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6. On the evening of June 6, 2006, the New Criterion magazine held an event (the “New Criterion event”) at the Yale Club. The New Criterion invited Mr. Bork, among other guests, to deliver remarks at the event.(emphasis added). The italicized excerpt is a prime example of why I (and many others) say that this complaint is poorly drafted. The intended meaning of that excerpt is far from clear. On the one hand, it seems that what the lawyers meant was that before the injury Bork had an extablished schedule that went beyond the date of the injury, but that he was unable to meet that schedule because of the injury. So why didn't the lawyers say "established" schedule instead of "typical" schedule? By using "typical," the excerpt could be interpreted to mean that the injury prevented Bork from working his schedule as it existed from the date of the injury backwards from--not after--that date. That makes no sense, and in fact is impossible. Perhaps what the lawyers intended to convey was that after the injury Bork was unable to work a schedule similar to what he had prior to the injury, but they did not make that clear, to say the least, and that meaning presents significant problems. As discussed below, Bork is seeking damages for lost work and income. If he cannot show specific work and income that he lost after the date of the injury, he cannot recover any damages for lost work. Showing a "typical" instead of an actual and established schedule ain't gonna cut it. This is really sloppy drafting which I would not expect to see from a semi-experienced plaintiff's lawyer or lawyers from one of the nation's largest and most prestigious law firms, but I will discuss that in a subsequent post.
7. The New Criterion hosted the event in a banquet room at the Yale Club. As the host of the event, the Yale Club provided tables and chairs where guests could sit during the reception and the evening’s speeches. At the front of the room, the Yale Club provided a dais, atop which stood a lectern for speakers to address the audience.
8. Because of the height of this dais, the Yale Club’s normal practice is to provide a set of stairs between the floor and the dais. At the New Criterion event, however, the Yale Club failed to provide any steps between the floor and the dais. Nor did the Yale Club provide a handrail or any other reasonable support feature to assist guests attempting to climb the dais.
9. When it was his turn to deliver remarks to the audience, Mr. Bork approached the dais. Because of the unreasonable height of the dais, without stairs or a handrail, Mr. Bork fell backwards as he attempted to mount the dais, striking his left leg on the side of the dais and striking his head on a heat register.
10. As a result of the fall, a large hematoma formed on Mr. Bork’s lower left leg, which later burst. The injury required surgery, extended medical treatment, and months of physical therapy.
11. Mr. Bork suffered excruciating pain as a result of this injury and was largely immobile during the months in which he received physical therapy, preventing him from working his typical schedule before the injury. The months of relative inactivity weakened Mr. Bork’s legs so that he still requires a cane for stability. In addition, Mr. Bork continues to have a limp as a result of this injury.
15. It was reasonably foreseeable that, by failing to provide a safe dais and stairs between the floor and dais, a supporting handrail, or any other reasonable support feature, a guest such as Mr. Bork attending the New Criterion event would be injured while attempting to mount the dais.Paragraph 17 alleges that due to this negligence, Bork suffered damages.
16. The Yale Club’s negligent failure to provide reasonably safe facilities, and in particular, its failure to provide a safe dais and stairs between the floor and dais, a supporting handrail, or any other reasonable support feature to protect its guests attempting to mount the dais, caused Mr. Bork to fall while attempting to mount the dais and caused his extensive and continuing injuries.
These damages include pain and suffering, a continuing leg injury, medical bills and related costs of treatment, and lost work time and income. The long-term effects of his injuries continue to manifest themselves.These alleged damages will be discussed in detail in a subsequent section.
A. Awarding actual damages resulting from Defendant’s wrongdoing in excess of $1,000,000.My first reactions to the complaint
B. Punitive damages in an amount to be proven at trial.
C. Pre- and post-judgment costs, interest and attorney’s fees.
Bork is not claiming that he involuntarily slipped on stairs that were poorly maintained, he is not claiming that the dais was deceptively placed such that he didn't realize there was a large drop; Bork is claiming that he made a conscious decision to try to climb onto a dais and fell.Yeah, what he said. Even on the Free Republic site--which is hardly liberal-friendly, to put it mildly--one poster (by the name of DemEater) succinctly explained the weakness of Bork's claims:*******[This is] a case of what is at best comparative negligence, and the plaintiff here is seeking to blame the defendant for an incident where the plaintiff's actions are an intervening cause. Judge Bork is not so addled that the possibilities of accident from a 79-year-old climbing a dais are not at least as foreseeable to him as to the defendant, who is less aware of Bork's physical capabilities.
Why not ask for stairs or a boost up rather than trying to climb on the stage at 80+ years old? And if it was so open and obvious, it should have been obvious not to do it.(emphasis added).
In any action to recover damages for personal injury, injury to property, or wrongful death, the culpable conduct attributable to the claimant or to the decedent, including contributory negligence or assumption of risk, shall not bar recovery, but the amount of damages otherwise recoverable shall be diminished in the proportion which the culpable conduct attributable to the claimant or decedent bears to the culpable conduct which caused the damages.Thus, contributory negligence and assumption of risk will be applicable in Bork's case.
New York follows a pure comparative negligence system. With this system, a judge or jury assigns a percentage of fault to each responsible party and then apportions the damage award accordingly. Using this system, an injured person may recover his or her damages even if the injured person was 99% at fault in causing the injury, with those damages reduced by his or her portion of the fault.So, Bork could end up winning the battle but losing the war. He could get a judgment that the Yale Club was negligent, but his damages could be reduced to almost nothing because of his own conduct.
1. This is a routine New York personal injury case. There is nothing particularly exceptional about it from the Complaint other than the plaintiff, a noted conservative jurist who has been part of the American Enterprise Institute, which engages in tort "reform" activities.(emphasis added). I'm telling ya, the answer to that last question is "pain and suffering." In any event, here is analysis from a highly experienced plaintiff's lawyer who knows New York personal injury law, and that analysis shows that much of Bork's lawsuit is weak, and it shows Bork's abject hypocrisy. Three days later, after having given the matter more thought, Turkewitz posted his list of "top 10 things Judge Bork should consider." The list is brilliant, and I urge people to read the entire list, as I am going to quote only portions of it, specifically those showing what allegations should have been in the complaint.
2. Since no hospitalization is mentioned, I assume that the surgery for the hematoma was out-patient and may have been a simple drainage of some kind. Perhaps the med-bloggers who visit here can offer up a bit more on what kind of surgery was likely;
3. The Complaint doesn't even come close to explaining why punitive damages would be warranted in such a routine negligence matter. My gut reaction is that it is frivolous.
4. The Complaint asked for attorneys fees. Why? You can't get them in New York for a standard personal injury claim.
5. The Complaint asks for pre-judgment interest. Why? You can't get that here either. Sad, but true. Interest runs from the date of the judgment not from the date of the accident, thereby giving insurance companies a reason to delay litigation as long as possible. Perhaps Judge Bork wants to come with me the next time I lobby the legislature to amend the law to include pre-judgment interest?
6. The Complaint asks for an amount "in excess of $1,000,000" (not merely $1M, but in excess of). Where are the damages for making such a huge demand?
5. Make sure the new complaint explicitly alleges the Yale Club owns the premises. You didn't do it the first time. If they are going to deny it, you want to know now.None of this might be meaningful to non-lawyers, but trust me when I say that all of the things mentioned by Turkewitz are basic, rudimentary matters--as in things that any lawyer with even scant experience in handling these types of cases would know to include and would not think about filing a lawsuit that did not contain these matters.
4. Make sure the new complaint explicitly alleges the Yale Club controls and operates the premises. You failed to do this the first time. If the Yale Club contracted operations to a 3rd party, or allowed the New Criterion magazine as a sponsor to undertake these activities, you want to know now. Make sure each fact is separately pleaded so you know exactly what position the Yale Club is taking with respect to who operated and controlled this event and this room when they answer the Complaint with admissions and denials.
3. Make sure the new complaint specifically claims the New Criterion did not operate or control this event in any way, or sue them if you think they did. This is important since you alleged they were the "host." (In paragraph 7, you called both Yale and New Criterion the "host.") Whatever you do, just don't leave this vague as you did the first time. It may not be the Yale Club that did the actual set-up for the dais. Do you want to wait for the statute of limitations to expire only to see the Yale Club point at the empty chair?
Courts are now meccas for every conceivable unanswered grievance or perceived injury. Juries dispense lottery-like windfalls, attracting and rewarding imaginative claims and far-fetched legal theories.(emphasis added). These words ring hollow now. Bork has brought a lawsuit that seeks a "lottery-like windfall" for injuries caused in large part by his own actions. Instead of accepting responsibility for his own poor judgment, his own decision to proceed in the face of an open and obvious danger, and his own refusal to seek any assistance, he seeks to recover actual damages in excess of $1 million dollars AND punitive damages.
2. Do not make a claim for future lost speaking fees, unless they are huge. If you do, your prior writings and statements on tort reform may become relevant to show that your stock as a speaker to conservative groups has been devalued as a result of the appearance of hypocrisy in filing a suit with some meritless claims thrown in to the mix. The man-on-the-street may well remember you as a SCOTUS nominee, but they surely don't know of what you have written. You don't want them to know either, because some of the claims in your federal complaint can't be justified under any legal theory. And that makes you, as a former big-shot judge, look bad.(emphasis in original). As far as I am concerned, Bork has always looked bad. He has always been a arrogant hypocritical elitist who tries to dress up his agenda in grand principles that sound good, but then when he tries to apply those principles, his true nature comes through. Since his Supreme Court nomination was thankfully shot down, he has been defended and supported by the right wingers. That is, perhaps until now. Turkewitz stated on June 13 that
I searched TownHall, a site with dozens of conservative commentators, to add additional viewpoints to this collection, but could find no reference whatsoever to the lawsuit.Town Hall is the place online to find the "Who's who" of right wing conservative pundits. I did my own search of the site just before publishing this post. There is still no mention of this lawsuit. That is interesting because almost without fail, any time some winger darling--like Bork--is attacked, there is an immediate response by the wingers. And boy, has there been an attack on Bork over this lawsuit. The fact that no one--other than his son--has tried to defend Bork could be an indication that at last we know how much hypocrisy is too much even for the wingers.
State tort law today is different in kind from the state tort law known to the generation of the Framers. The present tort system poses dangers to interstate commerce not unlike those faced under the Articles of Confederation. Even if Congress would not, in 1789, have had the power to displace state tort law, the nature of the problem has changed so dramatically as to bring the problem within the scope of the power granted to Congress. Accordingly, proposals, such as placing limits or caps on punitive damages, or eliminating joint or strict liability, which may once have been clearly understood as beyond Congress's power, may now be constitutionally appropriate.And in 1995, Bork co-authored an editorial in the Washington Times that said the following:
Interstate commerce and trade have become the principal victims of a runaway liability system.(emphasis added). And now, when he is injured, Bork brings one of those lawsuits he has in the past sought to all but eliminate. That is rank and abject hypocrisy, folks.
Courts are now meccas for every conceivable unanswered grievance or perceived injury. Juries dispense lottery-like windfalls, attracting and rewarding imaginative claims and far-fetched legal theories. Today's merchant enters the marketplace with trepidation - anticipating from the civil justice system the treatment that his ancestors experienced with the Barbary pirates.
Before someone accuses us of playing this down, let me be out front and say that I find Judge Bork's slip and fall suit against the Yale Club embarrassingly silly.(italics in original). The link to these comments presents a good overall discussion of this matter, including comments from Bork's son, and those interested in this case should read that full post. I will be referring to it and others in subsequent posts here.*******I don't find Bork or Bork's suit a subject of amusement. I find it sad. The injury is sad, the betrayal of values Bork once stood for is sad, and the fact that I find myself in a position where I need to criticize the actions of Bork and a law firm I respect greatly is sad.*******This claim in this suit seems to go against Bork's previously stated values. If that is because the complaint is poorly drafted, and there is a better story to be told, I will be the first to apologize.
He said he’s “150 percent” behind Bush on the war in Iraq.What a dumbass.
"At the end of the day, I believe fully the president is doing the right thing, and I think all we need is some attacks on American soil like we had on [Sept. 11, 2001 ], and the naysayers will come around very quickly to appreciate not only the commitment for President Bush, but the sacrifice that has been made by men and women to protect this country," Milligan said.
The Bush people inherited an absolutely terrible situation. Every single problem we have was one that either was fomented or planted and exacerbated by the do-nothing policies of the Clinton administration.She has also had numerous articles published in The American Conservative, and Pat Buchanan lists her as one of his favorites columnists.
When Bill Clinton came to the presidency, I frequently wrote and said: "This man is going to put us in mortal danger because he does not know how to use military force."*******Now we have in the Bush administration a leadership that can use force effectively and do it quickly and intelligently. Thank God we had that change-over in time to deal with the current crises. Otherwise we would have had sanctions. We would have had all kinds of attempts at reconciliation. We would have suffered seminars all over the country about why they hate us, why we should hate ourselves and why we should never hate them.
But by all reports, President Bush is more convinced than ever of his righteousness.Remember, she was writing about George W. Bush, not Vince McMahon.
Friends of his from Texas were shocked recently to find him nearly wild-eyed, thumping himself on the chest three times while he repeated "I am the president!" He also made it clear he was setting Iraq up so his successor could not get out of "our country's destiny."
Price Floyd joined the Center for New American Security (CNAS) as the Director of External Relations in March 2007. He brings more than 15 years of communications and diplomatic experience with the U.S. Department of State, most recently as the Director of Media Affairs. Mr. Floyd directed a staff of 10 in the development and implementation of media strategies to promote the foreign policy agenda – from elections in Afghanistan and Iraq, to the responses to the tsunami in Indonesia and the earthquake in Pakistan...Mr. Floyd began his career at the Department assisting the Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs from 1990-1993. Mr. Floyd has received numerous awards for his service including the State Department’s Superior Honor Award for his work during the Bosnia War, Superior Honor Award for service during the Pakistan Earthquake Relief Effort, and the Service Medal from the United Nations and European Union for work in Montenegro as part of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia.Floyd worked in the State Department during the Bush 41 administration, the Clinton administration, and most of the Bush 43 administration (he is listed in the State Department telephone directory dated 5/30/2007).
To turn a famous Hollywood movie quote on its head: What we don't have here is a failure to communicate.(emphasis added). The only thing I have to add is a "thanks" to Laura Rozen, as I found out about this editorial through one of her posts.
Since 9-11, the State Department has undertaken an unprecedented effort to reach audiences both in the U.S. and overseas to explain our foreign policy objectives. My former office there arranged more than 6,500 interviews in the past six years, about half of those with international media. On any given day, senior department officials, including the secretary of state, were doing four or five interviews.
Yet during this time, poll after poll showed an alarming trajectory of increased animosity toward America and this administration in particular, both here and abroad.
This contradiction -- reaching a larger audience than ever before to explain our foreign policy goals and objectives, while the support for those policies fell -- underscores the gap between how our actions have been perceived and how we want them to be perceived.
We have eroded not only the good will of the post-9-11 days but also any residual appreciation from the countries we supported during the Cold War. This is due to several actions taken by the Bush administration, including pulling out of the Kyoto Protocol (environment), refusing to take part in the International Criminal Court (rule of law), and pulling out of the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (arms control). The prisoner abuse scandal at Abu Ghraib and the continuing controversy over the detainees in Guantanamo also sullied the image of America.
Collectively, these actions have sent an unequivocal message: The U.S. does not want to be a collaborative partner. That is the policy we have been "selling" through our actions, which speak the loudest of all.
As the director of media affairs at State, this is the conundrum that I faced every day. I tried through the traditional domestic media and, for the first time, through the pan-Arab TV and print media -- Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya, Al Hayat -- to reach people in the U.S. and abroad and to convince them that we should not be judged by our actions, only our words.
I was not a newcomer to these issues. I had served at the State Department for more than 17 years, through the Persian Gulf War, Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia, Kosovo, numerous episodes of the Middle Eastern peace process and discussions in North Korea on its nuclear programs.
During each of these crises, we at least appeared to be working with others, even if we took actions with which others did not agree. We were talking to our enemies as well as our allies. Our actions and our words were in sync, we were transparent, our agenda was there for all to see, and our actions matched it.
This is not the case today. Much of our audience either doesn't listen or perceives our efforts to be meaningless U.S. propaganda.
We need a president who will enable the U.S. to return to its rightful place as the "beacon on a hill" -- a country that others want to emulate, not hate; a country that proves through words and deeds that it is free, not afraid.
We need to demonstrate that we are willing to help out our neighbors and to do what is necessary to ensure that our country and its citizens are safe.
We must do the real work of public diplomacy, not public relations. We need to greatly increase the number of people-to-people exchanges. We need to bring more officials from foreign governments and nongovernmental organizations to the United States -- not just to Washington but to Middle America, small-town America, even the inner cities of America.
We must re-create the American Libraries that we used to run and support in countries around the world. These centers gave thousands of people round the globe access to information that in most cases was not available in their countries.
Given where we stand in the eyes of the world, the results of these efforts will take years, possibly decades, to reap any positive benefits. But this change is vital to U.S. national security. It is also a moral obligation that we owe to the world.